Conferences


I’d like to give a hearty thanks to the Computers in Libraries conference organizers for giving me the opportunity to speak again this year. I had a blast talking, and I really enjoyed the hallway conversations that I had with many in attendance. My slides for my presentations are posted below. Should you have any questions about anything, please feel free to contact me.

Computers in Libraries Cybertour. “Wikis for Beginners.” April 17, 2007. (Powerpoint slides)

Computers in Libraries. “Dynamic Instructional Content: Library 2.0 on a Budget.” April 17, 2007. (Powerpoint slides)

CIL 2007

Trends in Mobile Tools and Applications for Libraries
Megan Fox
Simmmons College

Size of mobile market
75 % of all US adults have cell phones
90% of college students have them
95% of US mobile phoes support text messaging
62 % of subscribers use text messaging regularly
text messaging increased 95% over last year

Samsung B47 supports picture in picture.  Screen rotates to support TV

Nokia N93 has a partnership with Flickr, to upload pics automtically

Audio is advanced on these devices, and they replace the need for a separate mp3 player

iPhone
coolest thing will be the touchscreen
can’t download apps to the iPod, no user-replaceable battery

UMPC
Ultra Mobile Personal Computer
now in 2nd generation
Samsung Q1 Ultra
thumb keyboard on both sides of the screen
battery life is an issue, but they are working on it
———————————–

The mobile web
.mobi internet domain
mobisitegalore
businessweek.mobi
fpld.websiteforever.mobi  Freemont Public Library

Zinadoo translates information into mobile
Ball State University  www.bsu/libraries/mobile

Mobile Optimized Catalog
AirPac is a III mobile version of the catalog

Ready reference info is not available on mobile phones  (almanacs, handbooks, etc)
use these resources at the ball game, at the store, at the bar

———————————
The Transcoded Web
Transcoding can be controversial because it distorts the page
Any page can be shoehorned into a mobile device

mobilicious = del.ici.ous on the go

Mobilizing your content
mobifeeds
xfruits

As mobile information becomes more proficient, librarians will need to be more familiar with the objects

———————
Communicating with library users

Alarama.com.au
company that provides reference service

MagicMessage does this

GizmoSMS
TeleFlip are other webform to phone options

youngest users are heavy texters

Wake Forest has a MobileU pilot program
Library has a mobile style sheet

AirBaruch 
reserve study rooms via the library

ClassInHand
sort of like a clicker system, but works with cell phones

AudibleAir
download audio books via wireless broadband

Guide by cell audio tours

YouTube to go is in the works, as is a mobile Second Life

BallState has videos that work on phones

—–
mobile for Library staff
Wireless Workstation from III

slides at web.simmons.edu/~fox/mobile

CIL 2007

Marshal Breeding

Characteristics
Multi-tasking
like to collaborate
Innate ability for Technology

New librarians are a part of the millennial generation

Shaping collections for millennial users
content needs to be digital/immediate
discovery—more like the web
access—anytime, anywhere

Marshal says that satisfying the needs of millennials  does not conflict with the needs of users from previous generations.  ***However, from our standpoint, facilities renovations that cater to millennials can often be a balance between collaborative spaces and collections spaces. 

Collections
millennials comfortable with a variety of formats
prefer graphics over text
e-journals
e-books
podcasts of lectures

How do our websites and OPACS meet the needs of today’s users. 

Marshall shows a video of trying to find Time Magazine via a library’s web site

The way that interfaces work is dictated by  the web.  Our users have expectations based upon prior experiences, and library websites/OPACs need to learn from the open web.

CIL 2007

Transcoders such as Squeezit, can transcode a page into a optimized version for a mobile device.

Application versus Browser
Yahoo One Search used to be an app only, that was downloaded to a handheld
Now Yahoo Search is a browser

Gary Price is showing some searches on his Treo.
He’s using PDA Reach from June Fabric to show whatever is on his Palm on a projector.

They are comparing Yahoo vs. Google mobile search.  Google displays larger images, and they are at the top of the results.  The Yahoo mobile search looks like a better product.

Gary is showing the Ask Mobile search.  Ask took away the search box on the main page, so that users can then select which kind of search they want to do.

Other mobile search options
Mobile Answers.com
MS Live
AOL mobile
4info

Gary stresses that some of these search options require a download, and the apps are very phone dependent.  As an example, the Yahoo One Search app does not work with my Treo.

Not everyone has a wireless web plan for their phones, but 95% of today’s phones have text messaging.  There are growing options in this area.
Yahoo has texting, and has alerts
AskMeNow is another one

Gary is showing SoonR, which will allow you to do remote desktop to your office machine
ORB will allow you to stream music from your computer to your mobile device

The slides for the presentation are available here.

CIL 2007

I did not blog the last session.  I looked into my briefcase to find my power cord for my laptop, and it was missing.  In a fitful sweat, I ran upstairs to see if the cord and was in my room.  Fortunately it was, as I had apparently taken it out when trying to lighten my load.  Considering that I will be demoing a number of open source and free apps tomorrow, not having this laptop would have been a very bad problem. 

The last session was was entitled Organization 2.0, and was about how Web 2.0 has changed the way we work and the way our organizations are designed.  Jason Griffey blogged about it here.

CIL 2007

Web 2.0 and What it means to libraries
Lee Rainie, Director of Pew Internet & American Life Project

Lee notes that he “adores librarians.”

Web 2.0 is the web as a platform.

6 Hallmarks of the the Web 2.0 that matter to libraries

  1. The internet has become the computer
    • The number of people who access the Internet at libraries has doubled in the last four years
    • broadband has turned the web into a destination for fun and entertainment
    • a lot more people are using the internet every single day
    • the experience of the internet has become more social
  2.  Lots of people are creating content online
    •  social networking sites are the big ones here, Facebook, MySpace
    • people are posting more content online. 
    • 33 % of college students have blogs
    • 12 % of online adults have a blog
    • 19% of online young adults have created an avatar and interacted with others online.
  3. Even more internet users are accessing the content created by others
    • 44% of young adults seek information on Wikipedia
    • heaviest users of wikipedia have high levels of education, or are college students in the process of getting an education
  4. Many are sharing what they know and what they feel online
    • RatemyProfessors.com  as an example
    • Amazon book reviews
    • 1/3 or online adults have tagged content online
    • 25% of younger Internet users have commented on videos, and they also comment of blogs and photos
  5. Tens of thousands are contributing knowledge to an online commons
    • 10k-30k active developers in the global open source movement
    • 40% participate in peer to peer exchanges
  6. Americans are customizing their content

5 issues libraries must address

  1. navigation–transitioning from linear to nonlinear format
  2. context—learning to see connections
  3. focus–practicing reflection & deep thinking
  4. skepticism–learning to evaluate information
  5. ethical behavior–understanding the rules of cyberspace

CIL 2007

Accelerating Change in Scholarly Communication

This morning I attended an interactive discussion of the changes in scholarly communication.  The disucssion revolved around open access and digital repository initiatives.  Faculty, librarians, and instructional technologists/support persons attended and provide insight into the discussion.   The presenters took notes on flip charts of all the discussion, which they will compile and post to the ODCE blog or wiki ASAP.  I was too busy wrapping my head around the issues to blog the session, so I’m really looking forward to the presenters’ synopsis of the session.

New Intersections for Students Engagement:  Leveraging Learning Cultures with Multimedia Technologies
Kathy Webb and Tingting Lu, The Ohio State University Libraries

Why a student learning culture in the library?
points to OCLC College Students’ Perceptions of Libraries and Information Resources
also College Learning for the New Global Century (pdf)

Traditional library service promotes a 1:1 potential for learning
Librarian behind the desk helps a single user at one time
Reference staffs are on the decline

New learning culture at OSU
Student to student service
Spreads leaning at the grass roots
Librarians apprenticed and coached high-achieving students to work as peer student helpers
Students become advocates for the library

Library assets
Librarians
Collections
Spaces

Learning Culture
Interactive
Authentic
Collaborative
Organic
bottom-up

Students hired as peer library tutors are paid $8.75 an hour.

Forms of multimedia
music, photos, text, podcasts, screencasts, video, powerpoint

Digital portfolio was uses as a container and a laboratory
good vehicle to articulate the products of personal and professional learning
digital portfolios are flexible
showcase libary and resources

Technologies used
office and lab PCs
digital cameras and recording devices
Dreamweaver, Flash, Photoshop, Adobe Premier, and Captivate

Used storyboarding sheets to direct students
Have a weekly meetings to get updates and provide directions

Overall, it sounds like a really cool project and it appears that the student employees are getting a lot out of the program .  However, I would have liked to have learned more about how this impacts library services. 

I’m at the Ohio Digital Commons for Education today and tomorrow.  I’ll do my best to blog the conference. 

Keynote:  Content, Connections, Conversations
George Siemens
Description: “Content
has, for much of the life of formal education, held the prestigious
central position, reflected in bold statements like “content is king”.
Over the last five years, the web has shifted from write to a
read/write model, where end users contribute to the original voice.
Feedback is constant, original content is fluid. YouTube, blogs, wikis,
podcasts, social book marking, and other simple, social tools have
changed how we relate to each other and to content. These changes in
the online space are now being mirrored in our classrooms and courses.
Learners perceive content as a conduit to conversation. Changing
learner expectations require that educators rethink how learning is
fostered – a shift from passive content consumption to active content
co-creation. How do these changes impact educators? Institutions? The
process of learning?


Will spend some time talking about what is happening with knowledge, technology, and how these apply to the educational institution.

We have a lot of room for optimism in our current educational environment. We have technological tools that will enable educators to implement new ideas and help older ideals come to fruition.

Current model of education is not working, according to Albert Toffler and Bill Gates.  We are not effectively teaching our students. 

Change pressures lead to new methods, new structures and spaces, which creates new affordances.  This is an ongoing loop.

We need to make sure our new model is holistic and be contextually appropriate.  Experts will not tell you how to do things, or which is the best model for your given situation.  It is a matter of which approach is best for the situation, not which tool you use.

Content in education

  • Content is open
  • Mashups
  • Participatory
  • Create, co-create, re-create

Sites like you-Tube are based on the foundations of academics.  As academics, we create, we co-create, we re-create.  YouTube basically amplifies this.

Conversations

  • Global
  • Open
  • User-controlled
  • Two-way

Content is created through the conversations.

Our devices
Cell phones are prolific.

For continual dialogue, we create communities

  • Content (Flickr)
  • Issues
  • Goals (43 Things)  people with the same goals connect to each other
  • User-filitered  –readers deem what news is the most worthy

As a result, our knowledge is changing
Knowledge is a much more collaborative process today
Learners create meaning out of the content, rather than simply reciting the content

Connections

  • To stay current
  • to know and to be known
  • linking, relating, connecting
  • digital life portfolio

Connected sites don’t make you famous for 15 minutes.  Connected sites make you famous to 15 people.
Twitter is an example of this.
Things like IM give you persistent presence

Where does knowledge reside?
Knowledge resides in the networks that we are creating
Vygotsky, Wittgenstein, Spivey

Connectivism

  • Knowledge is held distributed within a network
  • Competence/learning occurs through network connection
  • Technology performs grunt cognition  (example is flickr tag clouds)
  • Capacity to stay current
  • Knowing where/who  (lifelong learning)
  • sense making/pattern recognition

Tools reflect a changed manner of relating to each other and relating to content
wikis, blogs, podcasts, etc

What is a network
nodes and connections

Elements of a complex network system
components + interactions = emergence

Knowing today means understanding ambiguity and uncertainty.

George mentions an oepn source project from University of Manitoba that allows users to create connections about what they want to do.   Not sure what this is, but it may be worth checking out.

Trends in Ohio 
202 % increase in faculty teaching online (since 2004)
279% increased in degrees/certificates online

Have we simply taking our old way of teaching and put it online in Blackboard?  Or are we adapting to these online learners?

Models to move forward
Good management kills innovation
need to adopt a model of perpetual experimentation
Seed, Select, and Amplify
Do something, if it works, do it again.  If it does not work, do something else.  (AMEN!!)

Siemens recommends a text that all librarians to look at: Understanding Knowledge as Commons

I got back safe and sound from Monterey at about 12:45 this morning. I had a great time at the conference, and am ready to try some of the things that I learned. I had a blast meeting lots of new folks and catching up with old friends. Thanks for a great conference, and I hope to see you all at Computers in Libraries in the spring.

Technorati Tag: IL2006

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